Jumat, 30 Mei 2014

LANGUAGE BLENDS AND CODE MIXING

LANGUAGE BLENDS AND CODE MIXING

Language Blends

1.      Information + entertainment = Infotainment

2.      Motor + hotel = motel

3.      Helicopter + airport = heliport

4.      Emote + icon = emoticon

5.      Television + Broadcast  = Telecast

6.      Breakfast + Lunch  = Brunch

7.      Binary + Digit  = Bit

8.      Teleprinter + Exchange  = Telex

9.       Advertisement + editorial   = advertorial

10.   Channel + tunnel  = chunnel
11.   Oxford + Cambridge  = Oxbridge
12.   Smoke + haze = smaze
13.   Smoke + murk = smurk
14.   Slang + language = slanguage
15.   Guess + estimate = guesstimate
16.   Square + aerial = squaerial
17.   Toys + cartoons = toytoons
18.   Affluence + influenza = affluenza
19.   Simultaneous + broadcast = simulcast
20.  dock + condominium   = dockominium
21.  information + commercials   = informercials
22.  Smoke + fog = smog

Code Mixing
1.      Mereka akan married bulan depan.
2.      Ruangan ini terasa pansas karena AC sedang rusak.
3.      Saya tidak bisa login studentside untuk memasukan tugas softskill.
4.      Raisa dan artis lainnya akan perform di Margo City nanti malam.
5.      Rani dan pasangannya melakukan fitting baju pernikahan yang akan digunakan besok.
6.      Pertandingan bola akan disiarkan secara live nanti malam.
7.      Saya dan ibu sedang menyiapkan surprise untuk ulang tahun ayah.
8.      Ivan Gunawan adalah salah satu fashion designer yang terkenal di Indonesia.
9.      Fachri terlihat happy setelah lulus sidang S1nya.
10.  Dalam rangka perayaan tahun baru beberapa mall mengadakan midnight sale.
11.  Dinda selalu menyempatkan diri untuk treatment disalon setiap minggunya.

12.  Jangan selalu negative thinking kepada orang lain.

Rabu, 30 April 2014

Tugas report text business english 2




Tugas Report Text Business English 2

Dolphin

Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals , in addition to the natural systems that complement the body is very complex . So much technology inspired by dolphins . One example is dolphin skin that is able to minimize friction with the water , so the dolphins can swim with a bit of water resistance . It is used by swimmers to design swimsuits that resemble the skin of dolphins .Dolphins have a system that is used to communicate and receive excitatory called sonar system , this system can avoid objects in front of the dolphin , so to avoid a collision . This technology is then applied in the manufacture of submarine radar . Dolphins are mammals as dolphins are mammals . They live in the sea and rivers throughout the world . Kerebat dolphins are whales and dolphins . There are more than 40 types of dolphins .Baby dolphin newborn will be brought to the surface by a parent in order to breathe air .
Dolphins need to rise to the surface to breathe to stay alive .Dolphins breathe air through a hole located at the top of its head was clearly .The sleek and slim body is very suitable for swimming . Parent dolphin feeding her child with tasty milk and provide energy for their children to grow up . Every child dolphins always near its mother could protect from harm .Dolphins are always keeping in touch with their children to grow even larger .Parent dolphins calling their children with special whistles they can identify with.Dolphins live and work in groups called a herd . They often play together . A dolphin can not sleep well under water . He could drown . Therefore , he was half asleep moment of the day . Dolphins eat squid and fish such as gray mullet . Some dolphins herding a shoal of fish for easy capture. Dolphins find a way to transmit sound in the water . If the noise on an object , the sound will be reflected back as an echo . Some, due to noise in the sea oil drilling could confuse the dolphins . They will have difficulty in sending and receiving messages . Because dolphins can communicate , so a dolphin called the most intelligent animals , exceeding simpanze .
Humans always interested in the story of a dolphin . The Romans had created a mosaic picture of dolphins around 2,000 years ago . Now , people love to swim in the sea with intelligent and friendly animals such as dolphins .Dolphins have to be careful of sharks that might attack them at any time .They protect themselves with teeth , sometimes they use the beak as a ramrod . Humans can catch a lot of fish for the dolphins for food . Sometimes , dolphins caught by fishing nets . They can not breathe at the surface , consequently they drowned . When hazardous chemicals are dumped into the sea , the waste can poison the food eaten dolphin . Construction of dams on rivers and lakes drying , leaving little room for animals like dolphins to live in Brazil .
Dolphins are mammals classified as intelligent . Dolphins could help humans , if dolphins are trained , even the fire circle can they break through.Sea lions , primates , whales and dogs also includes an intelligent animal .Dolphins have been trained to perform a variety of attractions and they can also count , but not wild dolphins can perform a variety of attractions .Today, dolphins and whales are rare, the dolphins and whales should be protected . Dolphins and whales have been protected throughout the world began .

Sabtu, 29 Maret 2014

How to be a good CEO


Chief Executive Officer (CEO)


I’ve spent a lot of time recently thinking about what it takes to be a great Startup CEO that is also a founder. Here are some of the traits I’ve found.

BE A KEEPER OF THE COMPANY VISION

The CEO is the keeper of the company’s overall vision. I’m not talking about the vision for the next few months, but the larger road ahead. The CEO needs to be able to keep things on course for the current quarter to make sure that the large overarching vision of the company can be achieved. The takeover the world vision of a startup usually can’t be achieved in one year or even in some cases, like Google, in a decade. It takes a great startup CEO to keep the company on track to achieve that vision. A great startup CEO will often judge upcoming initiatives to see if they fit in as a piece of the large puzzle for the bigger vision.

ABSORB THE PAIN FOR THE TEAM

A startup CEO needs to be the personal voodoo doll for a startup. They need to be able to take on a strong burden of stress, pain, and torture all while making level headed decisions. You can’t have the troops stressing and worrying about the difficult challenges at hand. A good startup CEO will absorb the stress, so the rest of the team can carry on. He also needs to be able to mask this pain and stress. Not that he should hide or lie to the team- I’m not encouraging that. Most of the day to day nuances+stresses of a startup aren’t worth having the entire team worry about and the CEO needs to bear that pain.

FIND THE SMARTEST PEOPLE AND DEFER ON DOMAIN EXPERTISE

A startup CEO has a great knack for finding talent. The key is finding people that are smarter than you on specific topics. It might be technical team members/leaders or it might be a new VP of Biz Dev. A startup CEO has to have the ability to find these people and make relatively fast decisions to hire them. They also have to be able to show the fire and passion to convince them to leave what is most likely a better paying and more secure job to join the company. The real key to hiring as a startup CEO comes after the hire. A great startup CEO will be able to trust the hires that they make and defer to them on areas of domain expertise. It’s hard to let go, but you have to learn to, especially when the company grows.

BE A GOOD LINK BETWEEN THE COMPANY + INVESTORS

Whether you want to believe it or not, you are not an investor’s only portfolio company. Even if you are a superstar, they have a handful of other companies to help and a ton of incoming potential portfolio companies. A good investor will pick 2-3 new companies per year to work with. A good startup CEO will be a good link between progress, issues, and areas where they need help with investors. A good portion of early stage startups that raise money will have a board comprised of 3 people: the CEO founder, the investor, and an independent board member. You are the lone representative for your cofounder and other employees.

BE A GOOD LINK BETWEEN THE COMPANY + PRODUCT

I have this unwavering belief that the best companies are those that keep a founder as CEO for the long haul. Not because the founders have the right to be CEO, but because the CEO needs to be close to the product vision of the company. Founding CEOs understand this the best and can carry out that same unified vision over time. To fill in the management gaps a great COO, other board members, and heads of divisions will come along. It’s a strategy that Facebook has employed and why Apple has had a great resurgence with Steve Jobs at the helm. It’s all about keeping the CEO as close as possibly linked to the product.

BE ABLE TO LEARN ON THE JOB

Most startup CEOs didn’t start out with an MBA or some background in growing a company from nothing to something. The best have an ability to learn along the way and embrace their failures to become a better leader. The best startup CEOs will surround themselves with smart mentors to be a sounding board along the way.

NO EXPERIENCE ALMOST PREFERRED

It’s almost better to have a blank slate of zero experience as a startup CEO. If you come in with preconceived notions and block out the scrappy methods of a startup founder, it actually hurts you. Traditional education often trains you to be CEO or manager for a much larger company, not for a startup of under 50 people. It’s a different kind of leadership and company.

HAVE AN UNCANNY ABILITY TO SAY NO

You will be inundated with a list of requests from potential partners, investors, employees, and more. They will all sound absolutely wonderful. As you grow, you will also have the resources to execute more of them. Don’t. It’s easy to say yes, but so very hard to say no. By having an uncanny ability to say no, you can keep your company on track with the large vision you maintain. It will also keep your team members (notice I don’t like to use the word “employees”) laser focused and feel more rewarded as they are able to focus on one thing for a good chunk of time. I’ve seen too many startups sink because the CEO keeps changing what the head of product and engineering should be doing.

HAVE SOME TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLSET

A good startup CEO shouldn’t be afraid of a little bit of code and a text editor. They don’t need to be diving into the source code on a daily basis, but they need to understand the technical requirements. It’s easy to say “go build this”, but it’s a whole other ball game to understand how to build it. What seems simple may be a huge mountain of a technical feat that just isn’t feasible with the given resources and deadlines. It can also help lend some street cred with hiring early technical team members too.

BE ABLE TO BREAK THINGS DOWN INTO SIZABLE CHUNKS + MILESTONES

Remember that huge unwavering vision that you are the keeper of? Odds are it only makes sense to you and your cofounder. You will need to break it up into sizable chunks and milestones for the rest of the team to understand it. You also need to be able to pick when and where to conquer things strategically. What is the past of least resistance so you can gain traction? What can you do first with your given resources?

HAVE THE ABILITY TO CALL AN AUDIBLE

Nothing goes according to plan. Things fall through, people quit, shit happens, servers crash, and other random things go bump in the night. You’re going to have to deal with it and fast. This is a football term:
“Seen when the quarterback goes up to the line of scrimmage, sees a defensive alignment he wasn’t expecting, and adjusts by yelling out a new play.”
You’re going to come up against things that you didn’t expect and just be able to call an audible. Launch faster, spend more money here, or even abandon a project.

CAN MOTIVATE THE TEAM THROUGH DESPAIR

People love to talk in this business. People love to talk even more when you’re company isn’t fairing well. A great CEO will be able to take those moments of public despair and keep the company focused. They will be able to debunk the rumors or even approach them head on by keeping the members of the company focused on the bigger mission at hand. It can come in simple 5 minute talks or motivational emails. The worst thing you can do is avoid the situation and be passive aggressive. I repeat: DO NOT WUSS OUT.

BE A GREAT COMMUNICATOR


You need to be able to portray the energy and passion that you feel into others…over and over and over and over and over and over again on a daily basis. As a startup founder you need to communicate the vision and hope for the future of your startup to the rest of the world. You need to be able to break down the overall vision of the company into something that mere mortals can understand. You can’t speak in crazy technical jargon or industry terms. It needs to be simple, clear, and compelling. You also need to be able to argue your point. Many will pick “fights” with you just to see how strong willed you are. Be respectful, but be very confident in your answer. Often wrong, but never in doubt my friend.

sumber : http://jasonlbaptiste.com/featured-articles/14-ways-to-be-a-great-startup-ceo/

Jumat, 31 Januari 2014

Kelebihan & kekurangan software audit

Kelebihan dan Kekurangan ACL (Audit Command Language)

Kelebihan ACL (Audit Command Language) :

1. Bagi auditor , penggunaan ACL akan membantu mereka dalam melaksanakan tugas audit secara lebih terfokus, cepat, efisien, efektif, dan murah dengan lingkup yang lebih luas dan analisis mendalam. Indikasi penyimpangan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, akurat, dan dengan beraneka ragam analisis menggunakan ACL sehingga auditor dapat menemukan lebih banyak penyimpangandan memiliki lebih banyak waktu untuk melakukan pembuktian.

2.  Untuk manajemen, termasuk profesi akunting dan keuangan, ACL dapat membantu mereka dalam menganalisis data dan informasi perusahaan, pengujian pengendalian yang telah ada, dan pembuatan laporan manajemen secara cepat dan fleksibel.

3.  Untuk Sumber Daya Manusia/Pemeriksa, IT dan lainya: Dapat melakukan sistem pelaporan yang sesuai dengan keinginan atau laporan yang diinginkan (Independensi) dan dengan Akurasi dan Kwalitas Data yang sangat bagus. Sehingga data pelaporan dapat dipercaya. Proses pembuatan Rekapitulasi dengan sangat cepat. Pencarian Duplikasi Data seperti Identitas Kewarganegaraan (1 Orang memiliki lebih dari 1 Identitas).

4. Untuk membantu akuntan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan di lingkungan sistem informasi berbasis komputer atau pemrosesan data elektronik.

5.   Untuk menemukan berbagai penyelewengan atau pola dalam transaksi yang dapat mengindikasikan adanya kelemahan pengendalian atau kecurangan. Seperti kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan (dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen), korupsi, dan penyalahgunaan aset (dilakukan oleh karyawan).

6.   memungkinkan para penggunanya untuk menggabungkan data dari sistem yang berbeda untuk konversi, rekonsiliasi, dan kontrol sehingga dapat menjadi bagian dari sistem yang terintegrasi.

7.  ACL dapat membaca langsung baik jenis EBCDIC atau ASCII, sehingga  tidak perlu untuk menngkonversi kedalam bentuk lain.

8. Mudah dalam penggunaan.,, Built-in audit dan analisis data secara fungsional.

9.   Kemampuan menangani ukuran file yang tidak terbatas.

10. Kemampuan mengekspor hasil audit.,, Pembuatan Laporan berkualitas tinggi.


Kelemahan ACL (Audit Command Language) :

1.   ACL adalah aplikasi yang hanya 'read-only', ACL tidak pernah mengubah data sumber asli sehingga aman untuk menganalisis jenis live-data.

2.   Untuk dapat mendeteksi berbagai kecurangan itu, auditor harus mempunyai pemahaman yang baik atas pengendalian internal yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan beserta kelemahan-kelemahannya. Dengan demikian, auditor dapat mengembangkan profil kecurangan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai karakteristik data yang diperkirakan memiliki skema kecurangan jenis tertentu. Misalnya kecurangan dalam penggajian, pembayaran ke pemasok fiktif, dan gali lubang tutup lubang dalam piutang usaha.


3. Walaupun manfaat yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan software ACL sangat banyak namun karena biaya yang dikeluarkan sangat besar sehingga masih banyak kantor akuntan yang menggunakan software ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi kendala para auditor dalam menggunakan Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer, selain itu apabila ingin menggunakan TABK haruslah melakukan pengembangan yang kontinyu kepada para staf yang akan menggunakan software tersebut yang tentunya memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit.

Kamis, 30 Januari 2014

Bus Transjakarta khusus wanita

Seperti yang kita ketahui bersama, pengguna bus Transjakarta saat ini dari hari ke hari semakin bertambah banyak, tidak peduli waktu, terlebih lagi saat jam-jam berangkat dan pulang kerja, calon penumpang baik pria dan wanita antri memanjang karena selain tarif yang relatif murah, bus Transjakarta terbukti mampu menembus kepadatan lalu lintas jalan-jalan ibukota.

Kepadatan calon penumpang pria dan wanita yang membaur dalam 1 halte/bus ini tentu perlu mendapat perhatian khusus bagi Pemprov DKI sebagai pengelola, terbukti dengan sering terjadinya perlecehan seksual di dalam halte/bus, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja.

Perlecehan seksual dalam bus Transjakarta ini harus segera dihindari dengan cara memisahkan 1 bus khusus untuk wanita, seperti layaknya KRL yang telah memisahkan 1 gerbong Kereta Khusus Wanita. Tentu dengan terpisahnya 1 bus Transjakarta khusus wanita maka perlecehan seksual ini dapat di minimalisir.

Berbeda dengan pemisahan penumpang (pria dan wanita) di dalam bus Transjakarta pada saat sekarang ini, yang terkadang karena penuh sesaknya, maka penumpang wanita kerap membaur ke dalam kelompok pria, sehingga terjadilah perlecehan seksual itu.

Hal ini menjadi penting, agar para bakal calon penumpang yang saat ini masih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi (mobil/motor) akan lebih memilih menggunakan bus Transjakarta, terlebih lagi bakal calon penumpang yang masih anak-anak hingga mahasiswi, tentu dengan terpisahnya kelompok anak-anak & wanita dalam 1 bus ini akan memiliki rasa aman dan nyaman saat berpergian.

Pemisahan Bus Transjakarta Khusus Wanita ini, bersifat urgent terlebih lagi dengan dengan rencana penambahan hingga 1.000 unit di tahun 2014 ini. haruskah pelaku-pelaku perlecehan seksual leluasa di antara 1.000 unit bus Transjakarta itu? tentu sedini mungkin kita harus mencegahnya.

Semoga Pemprov DKI Jakarta bersedia menyiapkan bus Transjakarta Khusus Wanita & anak-anak.

Pulau Lombok ikon wisata Indonesia


BISA MENEMUKAN BUDAYA BALI DI LOMBOK TAPI TIDAK ADA BUDAYA LOMBOK DI BALI

Pulau Lombok saat ini telah menjadi salah satu Ikon wisata Indonesia, Keindahan pulau lombok tiada duanya di Indonesia, Keramahan masyarakat Sasak, Keindahan pantainya yg sangat putih, terumbu karang dan kekayaan hayati yg luar biasa, Kemegahan Gunung Rinjani serta keunikan budaya sasak banyak mengundang decak kagum wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri.
 


Keindahan Pulau Lombok dan eksotismenya akan mengundang Anda dan pasangan untuk berbulan madu disini. Begitu juga dengan exotisme Pulau Gilis juga akan mengundang anda untuk menikmati keindahan pulauna.
Pulau ini merupakan salah satu dari dua pulau terbesar yang dimiliki oleh Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Keelokan pemandangan alamnya, membuat Pulau Lombok menjadi salah satu destinasi bulan madu yang juga diminati. Bila sudah mengetahui ke mana kaki harus melangkah, keindahan Lombok dapat dieksplorasi dalam perjalanan ini.

Di antara sekian banyak objek wisata bahari yang berada di Lombok, tampaknya wisatawan takkan melewatkan kawasan pantai barat Lombok. Selain Pantai Senggigi yang terkenal, ada pula tiga pulau di tengah lautan (yang di sebut dengan nama gili) yang menjadi tempat favorit bagi wisatawan mancanegara dan nusantara untuk berakhir pekan.
Pulau-pulau kecil itu bernama Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, serta Gili Meno. Ketiga pulau itu seakan mampu mewakili potret keindahan pantai-pantai di Lombok. Semuanya menyajikan kebeningan air laut, butiran pasir putih tanpa serakan sampah, serta terumbu karang dengan ikan hias yang menggemaskan.

Jarak tempuh menuju ketiga pulau itu paling lama menghabiskan waktu 30 menit, bergantung pada besar tidaknya arus ombak. Panorama alam langsung memukau. Air laut yang asin seakan tersekat oleh warna biru tua, biru muda sampai hijau muda. Saking jernihnya air, dasar lautnya pun terlihat bernas. Ketiga pulau mungil yang berada di tengah lautan itu memiliki perbedaan karakteristik yang unik. Masing-masing punya suasana alam dan ciri khas tersendiri. Bahkan, akhirnya perbedaan itu seakan memilah wisatawan sesuai dengan minat, sifat, dan kepribadiannya.


Bagi wisatawan yang hanya ingin merasakan suasana pantai tanpa mau berbasah-basah, bisa bersantai di beranda hotel, kafe, dan restoran yang tertata apik. Bahkan, kalau berminat, Anda bisa menyewa kereta kuda cidomo untuk mengelilingi seluruh Pulau Gili Trawangan.